Tag Communication Skills

Pets and child development are often discussed in relation to communication, social interaction and emotional development. While having a pet does not automatically improve these skills, everyday interactions with pets can create enjoyable opportunities for shared attention and communication.

Activities such as feeding, brushing, playing with or talking about a pet can create natural opportunities for children and adults to communicate, take turns and talk about emotions and experiences.

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Asking for help is an important communication and problem-solving skill that children develop over time. It allows a child to communicate when they need assistance, clarification, comfort or support and can help them become more confident and independent in everyday activities.

Children can ask for help in many different ways. Some may use spoken words, while others may communicate through gestures, pointing, eye gaze, signs, pictures or an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) system. Parents and carers can support this skill by recognising these different forms of communication and creating natural opportunities for children to practise asking for help at home.

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Taking turns with music can be a fun and natural way to support a child’s early communication skills. Songs, actions and familiar routines create repeated opportunities for children to listen, respond, anticipate what comes next and participate in back-and-forth interactions.

Turn-taking is an important foundation for communication because conversations involve sharing attention and giving another person an opportunity to respond. Children can begin developing these skills before they use spoken words, through sounds, movements, gestures, eye gaze or other forms of communication.

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Visual schedules for children use pictures, symbols, words or photographs to show what will happen and in what order. They can help children understand routines, follow steps in everyday activities and prepare for transitions or changes.

Some children find spoken instructions difficult to process or remember, particularly when several steps are given at once. A visual schedule provides information that remains available for the child to look at, rather than relying only on spoken language. Visuals can be used at home, school, preschool or in the community and can be adapted to suit the child’s communication and learning needs.

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Home practice can help children strengthen and use the skills they are developing in Speech Pathology sessions. Short, regular opportunities to practise at home can help children become more familiar with new speech, language or communication skills and use them in everyday situations.

However, fitting therapy activities into family life is not always easy. Home practice does not need to be long or complicated. A few minutes of focused practice, incorporated into routines, play or everyday activities, can often be more manageable for children and families.

Research suggests that parent-implemented home programs can support children’s speech and language development when families receive appropriate guidance and training from their therapist.

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